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      MLE Releases NPAP TCP/UDP/IP Stack Version 2.4.3

      MLE has released an update, Version 2.4.3., of its Network Protocol Acceleration Platform (NPAP).

      MLE’s Network Protocol Accelerator Platform (NPAP) runs the entire TCP/UDP/IPv4 protocol stack in a digital circuit, i.e. FPGA or ASIC. This means NPAP must meet some challenging combinations of Your requirements:

      1. First (and most important of all), NPAP must be compatible and fully interoperable with the many TCP/UDP/IP software stacks in use today 
      2. Second, users expect outstanding performance: High throughput (close to line rate) and low latency (in form of short Round-Trip Times)
      3. Resource efficiency comes next: This means avoiding “FPGA Bloat” as well as options to tune Rx and Tx buffer sizes
      4. Then, users want us to support leading FPGA vendors and device families with their many different high-speed transceivers and Ethernet subsystems
      5. And last, a clean and affordable license model that makes sense even for low unit volume applications such as in Test & Measurement 

      Over the years, MLE’s engineering team has invested significantly in NPAP’s test automation. CI (continuous integration) tools such as Gitlab integrating Pytest for simulation and hardware test cases have enabled us to run the TCP/IP stack on many different FPGA boards, to interact with different software stacks such as the many versions in the open source Linux kernel, Microsoft® Windows with its many flavors, kernel bypass implementations such as AMD SolarFlare® Onload or Nvidia® Mellanox Messaging Accelerator (VMA), for example.

      One key feature to be FPGA resource efficient is the underlying 128 bit wide dataflow architecture, as this balances throughput, FPGA clock speeds and avoids “FPGA Bloat”. Other features include options for QoS (Quality-of-Service) to prioritize some TCP streams over others and means for asymmetric buffer management.

      We have put special focus on cornercases which impact performance, such as Bit Errors on the wire which cause TCP Re-Transmissions which, again, cause the net throughput to drop. 

      An (optional) Bit Error Insertion module facilitates Your integration and testing for “not so standard” Ethernet links: Over the years we have seen systems using very low power PHYs, multiple slip-rings, “special” connectors, and such, and wanted everything just to work as much as our customers!

      Thanks to the great enablement from our FPGA partners, we have always been able to start migration and testing once new FPGA hardware enters the market. 

      Today, MLE NPAP runs on (almost) all AMD devices starting from 7-series up to Versal (with clear plans for Versal Gen 2), and on many of those AMD Alveo cards, too.

      After great collaboration with engineers at Altera and Arrow, we are about to release MLE NPAP for the new Altera Agilex 5 FPGAs as we finish testing on the Arrow AXE5-Eagle Development Platform.

      MLE NPAP is regularly tested for Microchip PolarFire because this is important to our customers from the low-power, cost-optimized world of FPGA based cameras and computer vision.

      And, driven by novel use cases in automotive and factory automation, we are looking forward to releasing MLE NPAP for the Avant G/X series FPGAs from Lattice Semiconductor.

      If you have been a licensee of MLE NPAP who is interested in upgrading to the latest latest Version 2.4.3, or if your new project can benefit from reliable TCP/UDP/IP connectivity, please contact your MLE sales representative.

      MLE Ships 1st Dormouse White Rabbit FPGA FMC: Achieving PTP v2.1 at Sub-Nanosecond Accuracy

      MLE is shipping to the first customers the Dormouse White Rabbit FPGA Mezzanine Card (FMC), specifically designed to implement White Rabbit technology for highly accurate time and frequency distribution Ethernet-based networks. 

      The Dormouse White Rabbit FPGA FMC features tunable oscillators that are required to deploy and operate White Rabbit, an open-source FPGA-based implementation of Precision Time Protocol 2.1 (PTP v2.1). With the Dormouse White Rabbit FPGA FMC, White Rabbit implementation can achieve  sub-nanosecond accuracy of the PTP v2.1 high-accuracy profile, making it an ideal solution for building a time and frequency distribution network for applications like data center, radar, neutrino telescope, automotive, or control systems.

      The Dormouse White Rabbit FPGA FMC provides capabilities to generate LF and RF reference clocks derived from a White Rabbit network. For these tasks a high performance OCXO (DOT050V), two programmable and tunable oscillators (SiT3521, Si549) and a flexible PLL (HMC7044) are available for use on the card.

      In addition to the clocking infrastructure, an SFP+ interface provides 1 GbE / White Rabbit connectivity, which enables boards that do not provide an SFP+ interface.

      Features of White Rabbit High-Accuracy Time Synchronization:

      The MLE Dormouse White Rabbit FMC is now available on our partner Trenz’s online shop.

      About White Rabbit Project

      The White Rabbit Project is a multi-laboratory, multi-company and multinational collaboration to develop new technology that provides a versatile solution for control and data acquisition systems. The White Rabbit Network is based on existing IEEE standards while extending these standards in a backward-compatible way if needed to meet CERN‘s requirement.

      MLE Participates Lattice Developers Conference 2024

      The Lattice Developers Conference 2024 takes place both virtually and physically in San Jose, CA, on December 10, 2024. Here, MLE presents the Robo/TSN for Industrial Network Virtualization with Multi-Gigabit Ethernet and Multi Protocols.

      MLE Robo/TSN is an advanced FPGA-based network virtualization technology designed for multi-Gigabit TSN (Time Sensitive Networking), leveraging open standards to deliver seamless, high-speed connectivity. It integrates access points and SmartNICs to efficiently connect high-speed devices such as sensors, robotic arms, and machinery to datacenter, supporting data transfer rates of up to 100Gbps. Robo/TSN can also virtualize PLCs and run PLC system on datacenter infrastructure with advantages like virtualization, containerization, redundancy, backup organization etc. and without any compromises concerning real-time and high-speed requirements.

      • Bridging/ Tunneling of several protocols like PCIe, Ethercat, Profinet, Ethernet, CAN, etc.
      • Scalable from 1 to 100 Gbps 
      • Precision time synchronization with IEEE TSN or IEEE 1588 v2 (CERN White Rabbit)
      • Hardware accelerated deterministic transport with Ultra Low Latency (RTT < 600 ns)
      • Reliable transports via TCP/IP and/or Quad-RP/IP
      • Optional security features MACsec, IPSec, TLS

      Learn more about the performance of MLE Robo/TSN solution with Lattice FPGAs at Lattice Developers Conference 2024!

      MLE Participates at AMD/Xilinx Security Working Group 2024

      MLE Participates AMDXilinx Security Working Group 2024

      The AMD-Xilinx Security Working Group takes place face-to-face in Munich, Germany, from December 10-11, 2024. Presentations include the latest security features in Versal Gen 2 and other AMD FPGA families, and updates for the product roadmap.

      MLE, a Premier AMD Alliance Member, will participate and showcase its latest security solutions and services. These include TCP/IP with TLS (NPAP and TLS) implemented in RTL for high-speed, secure communication, as well as expertise in hardening AMD Versal and AMD Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC-based systems for use in data center networking, automotive and telecommunications.

      MLE Upstreamed an Implementation for VCXO-less White Rabbit nodes on an AMD Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC ZCU102 Evaluation Board

      MLE is actively contributing to the White Rabbit Project, a group focusing on advancing network synchronization research,  to synchronize their beamforming and detector units to achieve the goal of sub-nanosecond synchronization.

      White Rabbit delivers sub-nanosecond accuracy in synchronizing networked devices over distances of tens of kilometers. Typically, implementing this technology in FPGAs requires external voltage-controlled crystal oscillators (VCXOs) for measurement and adjustment. However, such components are often missing on commercially off-the-shelf (COTS) development boards. This forces interested developers to invest inexpensive, specialized hardware just to get started with White Rabbit technology.

      MLE has overcome this challenge by developing a VCXO-less White Rabbit solution that operates entirely using FPGA resources. This breakthrough enables the deployment of White Rabbit nodes across a range of development boards without the need for external components.

      ▲ MLE implements VCXO-less White Rabbit solution on AMD Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC ZCU102 Evaluation Board (WR Switch loaned by DESY)

      Now the VCXO-less White Rabbit solution has been upstreamed to the public White Rabbit repository. MLE’s implementation is based on the widespread and affordable AMD Zynq UltraScale+ MPSoC ZCU102 Evaluation Board. The released source code consists of two merge requests covering both firmware and gateware. Both are designed for broad reusability to simplify and accelerate White Rabbit implementations on other FPGA platforms, such as the AMD Zynq 7000 SoC ZC706 Evaluation board, which is a current work-in-progress at MLE, as well as the AMD Zynq UltraScale+ RFSoC ZCU111 Evaluation Board.

      Currently, the VCXO-less White Rabbit solution is under review and testing by members of the White Rabbit Collaboration at CERN.

      MLE Joins the Standardization Group for Embedded Technologies (SGeT) for Harmonized FPGA Module Standard Development

      Standardization Group for Embedded Technologies (SGeT) is dedicated to developing, promoting, and marketing open standards for embedded hardware and software, and, recently, has embraced working on the needs for FPGA systems. MLE joins its Harmonized FPGA Module (HFM) Standard Development Team to contribute to the standardization of FPGA and FPGA SoC System-on-Modules, with the goal of lowering the barriers to FPGA adoption and development.

      In collaboration with its partner, Trenz Electronics—also a SGeT member—MLE has been accelerating FPGA development by utilizing Trenz’s FPGA SoMs that are pre-integrated with MLE’s IP cores. The establishment of a uniform standard for FPGA and FPGA SoC System-on-Modules will further speed up the transition from prototyping to final design, significantly reducing time to market for FPGA development projects.

      MLE Releases NPAP TCP/UDP/IP Stack Version 2.4.1

      MLE has released Version 2.4.1 of its Network Protocol Accelerator Platform (NPAP).

      NPAP is the TCP/UDP/IP Full Accelerator from Fraunhofer HHI which enjoys production use in FPGA applications for automotive, industrial, medical, robotics, test & measurement and wired/wireless communications.

      Changes include optimizations and fixes mostly for TCP interoperability with other TCP implementations such as Windows 10 Enterprise LTSC.

      Please refer to the updated datasheet MLE TB20240819 or visit http://MLEcorp.com/NPAP for more information.

      SNIA Storage Developers Conference, Sept. 16-18, 2024 in Santa Clara, CA

      The Storage Developers Conference (SDC) 2024 of SNIA, the Storage and Networking Industry Alliance, will be held Sept. 16-18 in Santa Clara, CA. There, MLE will present “Complementing TCP with Homa, Stanford’s Reliable, Rapid Request-Response Protocol“.

      At SDC 2023 last year, we presented Homa, a new datacenter protocol invented by John Ousterhout at Stanford University. Overall, Homa provides significant advantages over TCP when it comes to tail latency and infrastructure efficiency in real-life networks, but not compatible with TCP API. We were told to come back with answers regarding Homa:

      A) Can Homa and TCP co-exist in the same network peacefully?

      B) How can Homa be accelerated to become more useful and applicable for networked storage?

      In our presentation this year we will provide those answers and new collaboration results.

      First, we will show network simulation analysis for traffic comprising Homa and TCP. Because of TCP’s congestion management, both protocols not only can co-exist but also be complemented in order to get the best from both: TCP for data streams plus Homa for (shorter) messages with improved tail-end latencies.

      We then look into John’s open source implementation for the Linux Kernel, HomaModule and how this can be combined with another open source project, FPGA NIC Corundum.io, for FPGA acceleration of the Homa protocol.

      We present experimental results by applying known concepts of CPU offloading to Homa, especially receive side scaling (RSS), segmentation and large receive offloading. After applying the offloads to a traffic pattern with significant traffic portion of payload chunks, the MTU (maximum transmission unit), both the slowdown and RTT, decreases by 5x. The outcome is a Reliable, Rapid, Request-Response Protocol with benefits in storage networking and potential use for networking GPU clusters.

      Date: Monday September 16th, 2024

      Session: Storage Networking (starts at 10:35pm PST)

      Location: Room Winchester, Hyatt Regency Santa Clara, Santa Clara, CA

      MLE Awarded AMD 2023 Premier Adaptive Computing Partner of the Year

      MLE wins AMD 2023 Premier Adaptive Computing Partner
      AMD’s Donna Best (left) and Rhett Whatcott (right) awarded MLE’s Bob Baker (middle) the AMD 2023 Premier Adaptive Computing Partner of the Year award.

      San Jose, CA, June 2024 – At the AMD Premier Partner and ATP Summit 2024 held in San Jose this June, Missing Link Electronics (MLE) was honored with the Premier Adaptive Computing Partner of the Year award for the EMEA region. This recognition highlights MLE’s outstanding contributions and unwavering commitment to advancing AMD FPGA technology across various industries and applications.

      Since becoming a member of the AMD Partner Program in 2011, MLE has played an essential role in driving the adoption and integration of AMD’s cutting-edge FPGA technology. MLE has leveraged its expertise to promote AMD’s Alveo technology, particularly the Alveo U55 and Alveo V80, through its involvement in key customer engagements for data recording for high-speed cameras.

      MLE wins AMD Premier Adaptive Computing Partner Award 2023

      MLE’s deep understanding of FPGA computing has allowed it to position AMD’s Alveo technology as a cornerstone for high-performance applications. The company’s strategic initiatives and technical acumen have made Alveo technology more accessible and attractive to more customers, thereby enhancing its adoption and integration into various sophisticated systems.

      AMD recognizes MLE’s current contributions to the Alveo U55 and V80 as a catalyst for future engagements, broadening the customer base and enhancing the technology’s growth potential.

      In their nomination statement, AMD highlighted:

      Missing Link Electronics’ dedication to promoting innovative technologies across various applications continues to be vital, and their valuable contributions to the field make them deserving of recognition and this award.

      This accolade from AMD not only acknowledges MLE’s past achievements but also underscores the potential for future collaborations and innovations. As the demand for high speed networking and storage grows, MLE is well-positioned to continue its leadership in the field, driving further advancements and expanding the reach of AMD’s technology.

      MLE’s commitment to excellence is reflected in its ongoing projects and future plans. We are constantly exploring new FPGA technologies to ensure users to efficiently adopt AMD FPGAs. Our ability to adapt and meet changing market needs has made it a valued partner of AMD and a key player in the technology space.